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# THE INDUSTRIAL MUSEUM
discoveries and inventions not less marvellous than those which are embodied in the steam-engine and electric telegraph. Within the period which divides us from Waterloo, including, however, as organically connected with it, all the years of this century, each of the older sciences has known a new birth, and on every side, infant sciences of giant blood have grown before our eyes into a stately adolescence, which, but that we anticipate for them a protracted old age, we should style a grave maturity. Since 1800, great chemists have arisen in France, Germany, Italy, Scandinavia, England, America, who have shown us, to the wondrous extent He has permitted them to show, how God has weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance; and how we, as His children, reading His laws impressed upon everything He has made, may transmute air, earth, and sea, into all that the body needs, or the senses, the intellect, and the fancy require. Within the century great mechanicians have wrought with a faith in God's laws which has enabled them to remove mountains, to make hills valleys, and crooked places straight, and though they themselves perhaps did not always care for that, many have in consequence run to and fro, and knowledge has increased. Within the century, great geologists have opened up for us, and deciphered the pages of
# AND COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISE.
that most ancient of books, in which in primæval lithography is written, ages before Job announced it— "Surely there is a vein for silver, and a place for gold where they fine it. Iron is taken out of the earth, and brass is molten out of the stone." Within the century, great naturalists, patiently gazing with the eyes of genius when there was light sufficient for illumination; and, when all was dark, feeling about with sensitive fingers, have caught the clues which lead into some of the innermost recesses of living nature, and have brought us through what seemed hopeless labyrinths, face to face with the mysteries of organic life, and shown us how to make practical application of the open secret.
I name no other class of philosophers. Those named may stand for all. Throughout this century each of the physical sciences, moving exultingly forward, has acted on all the other sciences, and been reacted on by them; and together they have conspired to give industrialists of every class a command over material nature, such as the most sanguine of our forefathers did not hope to see attained, even after the lapse of centuries.
Side by side with all this, the moral earnestness of the community has increasingly deepened. The slave has been set free. The liberties of the people
500
14
THE INDUSTRIAL MUSEUM
discoveries and inventions not less marvellous than those which are embodied in the steam-engine and electric telegraph. Within the period which divides us from Waterloo, including, however, as organically connected with it, all the years of this century, each of the older sciences has known a new birth, and on every side, infant sciences of giant blood have grown before our eyes into a stately adolescence, which, but that we anticipate for them a protracted old age, we should style a grave maturity. Since 1800, great chemists have arisen in France, Germany, Italy, Scandinavia, England, America, who have shown us, to the wondrous extent He has permitted them to show, how God has weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance; and how we, as His children, reading His laws impressed upon everything He has made, may transmute air, earth, and sea, into all that the body needs, or the senses, the intellect, and the faney require. Within the century great mechani- cians have wrought with a faith in God's laws which has enabled them to remove mountains, to make hills valleys, and crooked places straight, and though they themselves perhaps did not always care for that, many have in consequence run to and fro, and knowledge has increased. Within the century, great geologists have opened up for us, and deciphered the pages of
AND COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISE.
that most ancient of books, in which in primæval lithography is written, ages before Job announced it— "Surely there is a vein for silver, and a place for gold where they fine it. Iron is taken out of the earth, and brass is molten out of the stone." Within the century, great naturalists, patiently gazing with the eyes of genius when there was light sufficient for illumination; and, when all was dark, feeling about with sensitive fingers, have caught the clues which lead into some of the innermost recesses of living nature, and have brought us through what seemed hopeless labyrinths, face to face with the mysteries of organic life, and shown us how to make practical application of the open secret.
I name no other class of philosophers. Those named may stand for all. Throughout this century each of the physical sciences, moving exultingly for- ward, has acted on all the other sciences, and been reacted on by them; and together they have conspired to give industrialists of every class a command over material nature, such as the most sanguine of our forefathers did not hope to see attained, even after the lapse of centuries.
Side by side with all this, the moral earnestness of the community has increasingly deepened. The slave has been set free. The liberties of the people
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